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| Freescale Semiconductor Application Note Document Number: AN2179 Rev. 2, 07/2006 MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram The three user-programmable machine (UPMs) of the MPC8260 PowerQUICCTM II integrated communications processor are flexible interfaces that connect to a wide range of memory devices. At the heart of each UPM is an internal-memory RAM array that specifies the logical value driven on the external memory controller pins for a given clock cycle. This application note presents a series of timing diagrams for several UPM usage scenarios. All the timing diagrams are based on simulations and are for the 60x bus. Timing for the local bus is basically the same as for the 60x bus, except that there are no PSDVAL and TA signals to indicate the termination of the memory cycle. Also, the local bus has its own signals: * * * * Local address bus Local data bus LBS LGPLx 1 2 3 4 Contents UPM Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 UPM Timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 UPM ARTRY Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 UPM Read-Modify-Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Local address pins are multiplexed with PCI signals. To select the local bus function of these pins, configure the HRCW[L2CPC] bits to 00 during configuration or program them to 00 after configuration. Because of the similarity of the timing for the 60x and local buses, refer to the 60x bus timing diagrams for local bus timings. (c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 1999, 2006. All rights reserved. UPM Programming 1 UPM Programming The basic steps to program the UPMs are as follows: 1. Set up BRx and ORx. 2. Configure MxMR[OP] = 01 for writing to a RAM array. 3. Write patterns to the RAM array by accessing the UPM with a single-byte transaction. 4. Program MPTPR and L/PSRT if refresh is required. 5. Configure MxMR[OP] = 00 for normal operation. Example 1 shows the detailed assembly code for completing these general steps. Example 1. Assembly Language # Set up OR1 addis r2,r0,0xffff ori r2,r2,0x0820 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x010c r2, 0x0000(r1) # Set up BR1 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori r2,r2,0x1881 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0108 r2, 0x0000(r1) # MAMR OP = 01 for write RAM code starting at address 00 (READ Routine) addis r2,r0,0x1000 ori r2,r2,0x8000 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0170 r2, 0x0000(r1) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x08ea ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 2 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Programming ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 00 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x00a0 ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 01 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x00a0 ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 02 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x00a0 ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori r1,r1,0x0188 MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 3 UPM Programming stw r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 03 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x00a0 ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 04 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x01b5 ori r2,r2,0x4405 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 05 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MAMR OP = 01 for write RAM code starting at address 18 (WRITE Routine) addis r2,r0,0x1000 ori r2,r2,0x8018 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0170 r2, 0x0000(r1) MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 4 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Programming # MDR addis r2,r0,0x8000 ori r2,r2,0xa800 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 18 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MDR addis r2,r0,0x1000 ori r2,r2,0x0005 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0188 r2, 0x0000(r1) # Single byte hit (stb) of 0x0100_0008 to write MDR to RAM array 19 addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori stb r2,r2,0x0000 r1, 0x0008(r2) # MAMR OP = 00 for normal operation addis r2,r0,0x0000 ori r2,r2,0x0000 addis r1,r0,0x0f01 ori stw r1,r1,0x0170 r2, 0x0000(r1) #Access to memory controlled by UPM addis r2,r0,0x0100 ori r2,r2,0x0000 lwz stw r3, 0x0018(r2) r1, 0x0018(r2) MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 5 UPM Timings 2 UPM Timings CLKIN Figure 1 shows a 32-bit single beat read/write on a 32-bit port. ADDR addr DATA D0 TS ALE AACK ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA Notes: 1 RAM word for a single-beat read (a single-beat write starts at RAM address 0x18) 00: 08ea a800 03: 00a0 0000 01: 00a0 0000 04: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 0000 05: 01b5 5405 2 Data bus end at PSDVAL for both a single-beat read and write. For a write, the data bus starts when DBB is asserted. For a read, the starting-point depends on the RAM pattern and the memory UPM controls. Figure 1. 32-Bit Single Beat Read/Write on 32-Bit Port MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 6 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Timings Figure 2 shows a 32-bit single beat read/write on a 16-bit port. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 D1 TS ALE AACK ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA BADDR addr addr + 2 Notes: 1 RAM code is the same as for Figure 1. 2 The single-beat 32-bit access is split to two 16-bit back-to-back accesses due to port size limitations. Figure 2. 32-Bit Single Beat Read/Write on 16-Bit Port MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 7 UPM Timings Figure 3 shows a 32-bit single-beat read/write on a 32-bit port. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 TS ALE AACK ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA 00 01 02 03 04 02 03 04 05 LOOP Note: 1 RAM word for single beat read with LOOP: 00: 08ea a800 03: 00a0 0000 01: 00a0 0000 04: 00a0 0080 //LOOP=1 02: 00a0 0080 //LOOP=1 05: 01b5 5405 2 Loop number is set at MxMR. RLFx for read, WLFx for write. Loop number is one for the above figure. Figure 3. UPM with LOOP, 32-Bit Single Beat Read/Write on 32-Bit Port MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 8 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Timings Figure 4 shows the UPM with REDO. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 TS ALE AACK ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA 00 01 01 01 01 02 03 04 05 REDO Note: 1 The RAM word for a single-beat read with REDO: 00: 08ea a800 03: 00a0 0000 01: 00a0 0300 // REDO=3 04: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 0000 05: 01b5 5405 Figure 4. UPM with REDO MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 9 UPM Timings Figure 5 shows the UPM with two consecutive WAEN. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL UPWAIT internal UPWAIT 00 01 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 Note: 1 Minimum RAM words for UPWAIT to take effect: 00: 08ea a800 01: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 1000 // WAEN=1 03: 00a0 1000 // WAEN=1 04: 01b5 4405 2 WAEN needs to be set in two consecutive RAM words. The UPM waits at the second RAM word. Figure 6 shows what happens if only one WAEN is set. 3 Due to synchronization of UPWAIT, the internal UPWAIT is two cycles later than external UPWAIT. If the external UPWAIT goes active half a cycle after CS is active, the first WAEN that has an effect is at RAM address 02 for a read. Even if WAEN values of 00 and 01 are configured, the UPM does not wait because UPWAIT has not arrived yet due to delay. Figure 5. UPM with Two Consecutive WAEN MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 10 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Timings Figure 6 shows the UPM with UPWAIT and one WAEN. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL UPWAIT internal UPWAIT 00 01 02 03 03 04 Note: 1 RAM words with one WAEN 00: 08ea a800 01: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 1000 //WAEN=1 03: 00a0 0000 04: 01b5 4405 2 Setting WAEN at RAM address 02 causes a single-cycle wait at pattern 03. If UPAWIT is negated, of course the UPM does not wait. However, even if UPWAIT is asserted, a single WAEN causes a wait of only one cycle for next the RAM pattern. Then it proceeds while ignoring the UPWAIT. That is why two consecutive WAENs are needed for a continuous UPWAIT. Figure 6. UPM with UPWAIT, One WAEN MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 11 UPM ARTRY Cycle Figure 7 shows the UPM burst read/write on a 64-bit port. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA D0 D1 D2 D3 CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d Note: 1 Example RAM words for burst read: 08: 08ea a800 09: 00a0 0004 // UTA=1 0a: 00a0 0004 // UTA=1 0b: 00a0 0004 // UTA=1 0c: 00a0 0004 // UTA=1 0d: 01b5 5401 2 A burst write starts at RAM address 0x20 3 Care should be taken to program the correct number of UTAs in the burst code so that the UPM generates the required number of PSDAL signals for a burst. Figure 7. UPM Burst Read/Write on 64-Bit Port 3 UPM ARTRY Cycle In 60x-compatible mode, the address transfer can be terminated with the requirement to retry if ARTRY is asserted during the address tenure and through the cycle following AACK. The assertion causes the entire transaction (address and data tenure) to be rerun. MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 12 Freescale Semiconductor UPM ARTRY Cycle Figure 8 shows the UPM ARTRY cycle. CLKIN ADDR addr addr (retry) DATA aborted data TS ALE AACK ARTRY ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA Note: 1 RAM word for ARTRY cycle: 00: 08ea a800 01: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 0000 2 03: 00a0 0000 04: 00a0 0000 05: 01b5 5405 When a valid ARTRY is recognized, the UPM finishes running the current RAM pattern without asserting PSDVAL and TA. After that, a retry phase starts. Figure 8. UPM ARTRY Cycle MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 13 UPM Read-Modify-Write Cycle 4 UPM Read-Modify-Write Cycle If the UPM is programmed for read-modify-write parity checking or ECC correction and checking, every write access to memory that is less than the port size automatically causes a read-modify-write cycle. The following is an example of RAM code: Read Pattern: 00: 08ea a800 01: 00a0 0000 02: 00a0 0000 03: 00a0 0000 04: 00a0 0000 05: 01b5 5405 Write Pattern: 18: 0800 0000 19: 0000 0005 MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 14 Freescale Semiconductor UPM Read-Modify-Write Cycle Figure 9 shows a 32-bit write to a 64-bit port to trigger the read-modify-write cycle. CLKIN ADDR addr DATA Read Data Write Data TS ALE AACK ABB DBB CS BS PGPLx PSDVAL TA READ WRITE Figure 9. UPM with Read-Modify-Write Cycle MPC8260 UPM Timing Diagram, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 15 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com email: support@freescale.com USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor Technical Information Center, CH370 1300 N. Alma School Road Chandler, Arizona 85224 1-800-521-6274 480-768-2130 support@freescale.com Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) support@freescale.com Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-0064, Japan 0120 191014 +81 3 5437 9125 support.japan@freescale.com Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. Technical Information Center 2 Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong +800 2666 8080 support.asia@freescale.com For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. 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"Typical" parameters which may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. 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